{"id":15164,"date":"2022-04-01T14:49:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T14:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/historia\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T14:34:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T14:34:44","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/incm-historia-02.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; min_height=&#8221;550px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;140px||140px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;250px||250px||false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code module_class=&#8221;breadcrumb&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;99.4%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;flip&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;5px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#b5a216&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>EL ESTABLECIMIENTO DE F\u00c1BRICA M\u00c1S ANTIGUO DE PORTUGAL.<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#af9828&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><strong><text class=\"_textbox_ysiwt_17\" direction=\"ltr\" height=\"5.9622802734375\" lengthadjust=\"spacingAndGlyphs\" textlength=\"99.423770904541\" x=\"55.2218894958496\" y=\"-356.059997558594\" data-test=\"textbox\">UN VIAJE EN EL TIEMPO, HASTA AL SIGLO XIII, QUE TAMBI\u00c9N ACOMPA\u00d1AN LA HISTORIA DE <text class=\"_textbox_ysiwt_17\" direction=\"ltr\" height=\"5.9622802734375\" lengthadjust=\"spacingAndGlyphs\" textlength=\"59.3985061645508\" x=\"97.1111068725586\" y=\"-346.459991455078\" data-test=\"textbox\">PORTUGAL.<br \/>\nESTA ES NUESTRA HISTORIA. BIENVENIDOS.<\/text><\/text><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imprensa Nacional \u2013 Casa da Moeda (INCM) se form\u00f3 el 4 de julio de 1972, como resultado de la fusi\u00f3n de Imprensa Nacional y Casa da Moeda. Pero su historia tiene ra\u00edces muy lejanas.<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><strong>La Casa da Moeda de Lisboa es probablemente el establecimiento de f\u00e1brica m\u00e1s antiguo del Estado portugu\u00e9s, y se estima que su funcionamiento continuo, en un lugar fijo de la ciudad, se remonta al menos a finales del siglo XIII.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Su historia est\u00e1 marcada por diferentes legados profesionales (empezando por la organizaci\u00f3n de monederos, regulada principalmente a partir del reinado de D. Afonso III, con la primera ley sobre la fabricaci\u00f3n de moneda en Portugal) y por una larga trayectoria industrial, de importante dimensi\u00f3n socio-cultural que hoy se refleja, por ejemplo, en el legado filat\u00e9lico y, en particular, en las colecciones numism\u00e1ticas y medallistas que custodia. A nivel formal, el primer Regimiento conocido data del 23 de marzo de 1498, marcando un importante momento de organizaci\u00f3n institucional.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hasta 1678, el proceso de acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n sigui\u00f3 siendo totalmente manual, mediante la acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n a martillo, que luego fue sustituida por la acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n a tornillo, con una especial incidencia t\u00e9cnica en la producci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La introducci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda a vapor en 1835 represent\u00f3 un segundo momento clave de modernizaci\u00f3n, que continu\u00f3 con la adquisici\u00f3n de las prensas de dinero Ulhorn en 1866.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Despu\u00e9s de pasar por varias instalaciones, desde la S\u00e9 hasta el Pa\u00e7o da Ribeira, el 12 de septiembre de 1720, la Casa de la Moneda fue trasladada a la Rua de S\u00e3o Paulo, donde permaneci\u00f3 hasta trasladarse, en 1941, al edificio donde se encuentra actualmente.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo01&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto01-1.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;400px&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;400px&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-34px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Edificio Casa da Moeda, en la Rua de S\u00e3o Paulo. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Dibujo de Casellas<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> <\/span>(1891)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>En el siglo XIX, la Casa de la Moneda diversific\u00f3 sus \u00e1reas de producci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La fusi\u00f3n con la Reparti\u00e7\u00e3o do Papel Selado, el 28 de julio de 1845, y la posterior integraci\u00f3n de las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contrastaria.pt\/institucional\/historia-contrastaria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contrastarias<\/a><strong>,<\/strong> en 1882 (cuya historia se remonta al menos al siglo XIV, con la primera regulaci\u00f3n del oficio de orfebre y comercio de joyas), vino a a\u00f1adir nuevas din\u00e1micas a su actividad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La introducci\u00f3n de los sellos postales en Portugal, en julio de 1853, dio lugar a la introducci\u00f3n de los sellos postales en la Casa da Moeda e Papel Selado.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo02&#8243; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto02.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">&#8220;C\u00f3mo se har\u00e1 la nueva moneda de la Rep\u00fablica<i>,&#8221; <br \/>Illustra\u00e7\u00e3o Portugueza<\/i>, 12 de junio de 1911, p. 753.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo03&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto03.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Taller de engomado. &#8220;Casa da Moeda, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><i>Illustra\u00e7\u00e3o Portugueza,<\/i> 5 de Diciembre de 1904, p. 70.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo04&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto04.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; max_width=&#8221;84%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Cortando las barras de plata. &#8220;Casa da Moeda, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><i>Illustra\u00e7\u00e3o Portugueza<\/i>, 5 de diciembre de 1904, p.71.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><strong>Mientras tanto, el 24 de diciembre de 1768, bajo el reinado del rey Jos\u00e9 I, se hab\u00eda creado la <a href=\"https:\/\/imprensanacional.pt\/historiapatrimonio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Imprensa Nacional<\/a>, que desde entonces ha cumplido ininterrumpidamente su misi\u00f3n p\u00fablica de difusi\u00f3n de la lengua y la cultura portuguesas, a trav\u00e9s de su programa editorial y cultural. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>La llamada Impress\u00e3o R\u00e9gia se encarg\u00f3 de hacerse \u00ab\u00fatil y respetable por la perfecci\u00f3n de los caracteres, y por la abundancia y pulcritud de sus estampas\u00bb, integrando un taller tipogr\u00e1fico, una fundici\u00f3n tipogr\u00e1fica (o f\u00e1brica de letras), una f\u00e1brica de naipes y cartones y un taller de grabado, al que inmediatamente se le asign\u00f3 la misi\u00f3n de formar aprendices.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1920px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo05&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto05.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; min_height=&#8221;706px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||51px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Palacio Soares de Noronha, el antiguo edificio de la Imprensa Nacional, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">demolished between 1895-1913 [s\/d]. Gravura de Lima<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Desde mediados del siglo XIX, en los albores de la regeneraci\u00f3n, la Imprensa Nacional (as\u00ed denominada desde 1833) vive uno de los ciclos de mayor desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico y art\u00edstico, situ\u00e1ndose al nivel de las m\u00e1s importantes hom\u00f3logas europeas, gan\u00e1ndose varios premios internacionales: se moderniz\u00f3 el taller tipogr\u00e1fico y la fabricaci\u00f3n integral de caracteres, se introdujeron los primeros equipos de fundici\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica y se estandariz\u00f3 la fabricaci\u00f3n con la introducci\u00f3n del sistema <em>Didot<\/em> en la producci\u00f3n de tipos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El Jornal Oficial (Diario Oficial) tambi\u00e9n tom\u00f3 forma a lo largo del siglo XIX: el <em>Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica <\/em>que tiene su origen m\u00e1s remoto en la <em>Gazeta de Lisboa <\/em>y pas\u00f3 por varios nombres, asumi\u00f3 el papel de bolet\u00edn oficial del Gobierno y pas\u00f3 a ser impreso exclusivamente por el Imprensa Nacional, que hoy asegura su publicaci\u00f3n en formato digital.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo06&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto06.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Trabajadores en la m\u00e1quina de sobres de la Imprensa Nacional <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">en el Sal\u00f3n Nacional de Artes Gr\u00e1ficas. <i>Illustra\u00e7\u00e3o Portugueza<\/i>, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">13 de octubre de 1913, p.418.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tras la modernizaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, el per\u00edodo de la Primera Rep\u00fablica marc\u00f3 una nueva etapa de valorizaci\u00f3n de la editorial p\u00fablica, principalmente en el plano social, dando paso a la introducci\u00f3n del r\u00e9gimen de ocho horas de trabajo diario, en 1913, a la creaci\u00f3n de cajas de apoyo para viudas y hu\u00e9rfanos, la cafeter\u00eda, el vestuario y el centro m\u00e9dico, as\u00ed como la primera cooperativa integrada a los servicios del Estado. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1923, afirm\u00f3 m\u00e1s claramente su papel cultural a trav\u00e9s de la inauguraci\u00f3n de su nueva <a href=\"https:\/\/imprensanacional.pt\/biblioteca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biblioteca<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Durante el Estado Novo, la Imprensa Nacional estuvo referida al cumplimiento casi exclusivo de servicios p\u00fablicos (publicaciones y documentos oficiales), en un contexto de est\u00edmulo de la iniciativa privada y centralizaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, vi\u00e9ndose cerradas sus escuelas profesionales entre 1934 y 1946.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ya en la \u00e9poca marcelista, en 1969, con motivo del segundo centenario, la Imprensa Nacional se transform\u00f3 en una empresa p\u00fablica, dejando de funcionar como un mero departamento del Estado y encontrando las condiciones necesarias para una actividad editorial moderna.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Estas transformaciones culminaron, de manera m\u00e1s duradera y consecuente, en la fusi\u00f3n con Casa da Moeda.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo07&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto07.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Escuela de Composici\u00f3n de la Imprensa Nacional. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Aspectos de la composici\u00f3n manual [1912-1927].<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo08&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto08.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">Librer\u00eda del Estado, por la INCM, en Lisboa. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">1970s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>El proceso de fusi\u00f3n, que tuvo lugar el 4 de julio de 1972, result\u00f3 de la coincidencia de actividades entre las dos unidades industriales -Imprensa Nacional y Casa da Moeda- sobre todo en t\u00e9rminos de composici\u00f3n tipogr\u00e1fica e impresi\u00f3n, fotomec\u00e1nica e impresi\u00f3n <em>offset<\/em>, adem\u00e1s de grabado y fundici\u00f3n. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se pretend\u00eda, de esta forma, monetizar en una sola \u00abunidad productiva eficiente\u00bb la producci\u00f3n de ambos, a trav\u00e9s de la articulaci\u00f3n de servicios y \u00e1reas de intervenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo09&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto09.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><i>Jornal do Com\u00e9rcio peri\u00f3dico<\/i>, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">17 de octubre de 1973, pp. 36-39.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image title_text=&#8221;incm-history-photo10&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/incm-historia-foto10.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\"><i>Jornal do Com\u00e9rcio peri\u00f3dico<\/i>, <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #c2aa33;\">17 de octubre de 1973, pp. 36-39.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Merriweather||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#c2aa33&#8243; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; ul_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; ul_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Entre las atribuciones de la INCM heredadas directamente de la Imprensa Nacional, se destacan la publicaci\u00f3n del Diario Oficial, la actividad editorial, el ejercicio de la actividad editorial, la ense\u00f1anza de las artes gr\u00e1ficas (incluidas las t\u00e9cnicas de acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n) y la fundici\u00f3n de tipos de letra. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El legado de la Casa da Moeda comprend\u00eda la fabricaci\u00f3n de moneda, papel timbrado y sellos fiscales, sellos, giros postales u otros valores postales, t\u00edtulos de deuda p\u00fablica y medallas conmemorativas y el sellado de valores privados, siendo tambi\u00e9n responsable del grabado de los sellos del Estado, el contraste de aleaciones de metales nobles y la inspecci\u00f3n de la industria y el comercio de joyer\u00eda y relojer\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Con la transici\u00f3n a la democracia, INCM inici\u00f3 un nuevo ciclo en materia de trabajo, cultura y econom\u00eda. A principios de la d\u00e9cada de 1980, la estrategia de reorganizaci\u00f3n se centr\u00f3 principalmente en la creaci\u00f3n de los sectores de <em>offset<\/em> y acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n, seguida, en la d\u00e9cada de 1990, por la modernizaci\u00f3n de la fotocomposici\u00f3n y la impresi\u00f3n. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En conjunto, el esfuerzo de modernizaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica permiti\u00f3 agilizar algunos puntos de los procesos de fabricaci\u00f3n, como la impresi\u00f3n de publicaciones peri\u00f3dicas oficiales y los procesos de impresi\u00f3n y personalizaci\u00f3n de tarjetas bancarias y no bancarias, adem\u00e1s de hologramas de seguridad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Junto a la esperada transformaci\u00f3n del <em>Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica<\/em> en un servicio p\u00fablico de acceso universal y gratuito, la INCM ha encontrado un nuevo marco para su actividad, actualmente m\u00e1s centrado en la producci\u00f3n de documentos de seguridad con componente electr\u00f3nico, como el Pasaporte Electr\u00f3nico Portugu\u00e9s, en 2006, y la Tarjeta Ciudadana en 2008.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EL ESTABLECIMIENTO DE F\u00c1BRICA M\u00c1S ANTIGUO DE PORTUGAL.UN VIAJE EN EL TIEMPO, HASTA AL SIGLO XIII, QUE TAMBI\u00c9N ACOMPA\u00d1AN LA HISTORIA DE PORTUGAL. ESTA ES NUESTRA HISTORIA. BIENVENIDOS.Imprensa Nacional \u2013 Casa da Moeda (INCM) se form\u00f3 el 4 de julio de 1972, como resultado de la fusi\u00f3n de Imprensa Nacional y Casa da Moeda. Pero [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7141,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15164","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32708,"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15164\/revisions\/32708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incm.pt\/site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}